84.5 Years: COVID-19 deaths stall life expectancy increases
Life expectancy in Australia has fallen by 0.1 years in the 2020-2022 period, with a boy born today expected to live to 81.2 years and a girl to 85.3 years, according to data released on 8 November by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).
COVID-19 deaths slightly lowered our life expectancy in 2022. It’s still higher than the pre-pandemic years, with Aussies (84.5 years) living third longest in the world behind Monaco (86 years) and Japan (84.8 years).
Beidar Cho, ABS head of demography, said: “Australia has recorded the first decline in life expectancy since the early 1990s. This is the first time that deaths across all three years of the COVID-19 pandemic have been used in calculating life expectancy. The first two years of the pandemic had the two lowest mortality rates on record from all causes, however in 2022 the number of deaths increased by 20,000, with close to 10,000 of these being due to COVID-19.”
Even with a relatively large increase in the number of deaths, the effect on life expectancy was small. This is because, as Causes of Death figures released last month showed, over half (56%) of all deaths in 2022 were of people aged 80 years and over.
“Despite slightly lower life expectancy in Australia, it’s still higher than before the pandemic and continues to be one of the highest in the world, ranked third behind Monaco and Japan according to United Nations’ estimates. We expect that most new babies in Australia today will live into the 22nd century,” Ms. Cho said.
The Australian Capital Territory had the highest life expectancy at 82.2 years for males and 86.0 years for females.
The Northern Territory had the lowest life expectancy, 76.2 years for males and 80.7 years for females. However, the difference between the Northern Territory and the national average has decreased with male and female life expectancy in the Northern Territory showing the largest gains of all states and territories over the past 30 years (up 7.9 years and 8.2 years respectively).
Further details are in Life expectancy, 2020-2022. Australia, state, territory and sub-state information is available to download from the ABS website at https://www.abs.gov.au. (ABS)
Life expectancy at birth, states, territories and Australia -selected years
| 1992 | 2012 | 2021 | 2022 | Change: 1992-2022 | Change: 2012-2022 | Change: 2021-2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia(a) | |||||||||
| Males | years | 74.5 | 79.9 | 81.3 | 81.2 | 6.7 | 1.3 | -0.1 | |
| Females | years | 80.4 | 84.3 | 85.4 | 85.3 | 4.9 | 1 | -0.1 | |
| New South Wales | |||||||||
| Males | years | 74.1 | 79.9 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 7.2 | 1.4 | -0.1 | |
| Females | years | 80.2 | 84.2 | 85.4 | 85.3 | 5.1 | 1.1 | -0.1 | |
| Victoria | |||||||||
| Males | years | 74.8 | 80.5 | 81.7 | 81.6 | 6.8 | 1.1 | -0.1 | |
| Females | years | 80.7 | 84.5 | 85.7 | 85.5 | 4.8 | 1 | -0.2 | |
| Queensland | |||||||||
| Males | years | 74.4 | 79.5 | 80.9 | 80.7 | 6.3 | 1.2 | -0.2 | |
| Females | years | 80.2 | 84 | 85.1 | 85 | 4.8 | 1 | -0.1 | |
| South Australia | |||||||||
| Males | years | 75.1 | 79.8 | 81 | 81 | 5.9 | 1.2 | 0 | |
| Females | years | 80.9 | 84.2 | 85.3 | 85.1 | 4.2 | 0.9 | -0.2 | |
| Western Australia | |||||||||
| Males | years | 75.2 | 80.1 | 81.7 | 81.7 | 6.5 | 1.6 | 0 | |
| Females | years | 80.9 | 84.8 | 85.9 | 85.8 | 4.9 | 1 | -0.1 | |
| Tasmania | |||||||||
| Males | years | 74 | 78.7 | 80.3 | 80.3 | 6.3 | 1.6 | 0 | |
| Females | years | 79.2 | 82.6 | 84.4 | 84.3 | 5.1 | 1.7 | -0.1 | |
| Northern Territory | |||||||||
| Males | years | 68.3 | 74.7 | 76.3 | 76.2 | 7.9 | 1.5 | -0.1 | |
| Females | years | 72.5 | 80 | 81 | 80.7 | 8.2 | 0.7 | -0.3 | |
| Australian Capital Territory | |||||||||
| Males | years | 76.6 | 81.2 | 82.7 | 82.2 | 5.6 | 1 | -0.5 | |
| Females | years | 81.3 | 85.1 | 86.3 | 86 | 4.7 | 0.9 | -0.3 |
a. Includes Other Territories
